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PIARC (World Road Association), founded in 1909 and comprising 125 member governments from all over the world, is the global forum for exchange of knowledge and experience on roads, road transport policies and practices. With consultative status to the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations, the Association is contributing to a stable and sustainable global development of the road and transport sector.

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Functional Wearing Courses

This report discusses the current status and developing trends in pavement functional wearing courses for providing skid-resistance, improved rideability, noise reduction etc. including their advantages, disadvantages, and future potential.

Also provided are detailed explanations of common surface treatments such as milling, seal renewal, recycling etc. and their capability to improve or enhance the functional performance of the pavement. Although a certain treatment may have positive effects on more than one functional parameter, these measures are considered separately for each field of application. The treatments are also classified into two categories based on the type of surface: asphalt and cement concrete pavement.

These treatments can be applied during the different phases of pavement construction and maintenance to improve the functional characteristics of the pavement and may also incorporate innovative materials and structural designs and/or adapted construction techniques.

Information sheet

  • Date: 2026
  • Author(s): Comité technique / Technical Committee / Comité Técnico 2024-2027 4.1 Chaussées / Pavements / Pavimentos
  • Type: 2026R07EN - Technical Report
  • PIARC Ref.: 2026R07EN
  • ISBN: 978-2-84060-855-4
  • Number of pages: 86